Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 2023, 59(3): 339-365 | DOI: 10.13060/csr.2023.030

‘We Have Always Been like This’: The Local Embeddedness of Migration Attitudes

Ivana Rapoš Božič ORCID..., Alica Synek Rétiová ORCID..., Radka Klvaňová ORCID...
Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno

This article contributes to the local turn in migration research. It explores how the city context shapes migration attitudes among residents, resulting in the formation of imagined communities of 'Locals' and 'Others'. Relying on qualitative research methods and cultural sociological theories of cultural armatures of the city, cultural repertoires, and symbolic boundaries, we examine the cases of two Czech cities, Teplice and Vyšší Brod. We find that the specific characteristics of the local history, geography, and demography of the cities give rise to distinct cultural repertoires that shape how their residents view migration and the presence of people with a migratory background in their city. We identify two prevailing cultural repertoires, local cosmopolitanism in Teplice and Czech nativism in Vyšší Brod, which inform both the patterns of boundary work towards residents with a migratory background and their positioning on local hierarchies of otherness. We argue that to understand the role of local context in the formation of migration attitudes, it is not sufficient to study only the characteristics of cities; how these characteristics are made meaningful by the people who live in them should also be considered.

Keywords: migration attitudes, local turn, city context, cultural repertoires, symbolic boundaries

Received: July 15, 2022; Revised: April 21, 2023; Accepted: April 24, 2023; Prepublished online: May 19, 2023; Published: August 17, 2023  Show citation

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Rapoš Božič, I., Synek Rétiová, A., & Klvaňová, R. (2023). ‘We Have Always Been like This’: The Local Embeddedness of Migration Attitudes. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, 59(3), 339-365. doi: 10.13060/csr.2023.030
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